Advanced Braking System In Automobiles Ppt

28.07.2019

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Detailed list of cars with features that help drivers avoid or mitigate collisions

Meritor is the global braking leader both in size and capability for the commercial vehicle industry, supplying braking systems for trucks, trailers, buses and coaches. We are proud of our market-leading position with cost of ownership optimized through the applications of advanced predictive techniques and innovative manufacturing processes.

  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is an automobile safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain tractive contact with the road surface according to driver inputs while braking, preventing the wheels from locking up and avoiding uncontrolled skidding. ABS generally offers improved vehicle control and.
  • Automotive Brake System. Brake Principle. Vehicle is accelerated. Energy supplied by the engine causes the vehicle speed to increase. Tractive resistance. Large amount of. When the brake shoes wear a little more, the adjuster can advance again, so it always keeps the shoes close to the drum. Drum Brake 4.

Anti Lock Braking System Ppt

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Need a new car? Then consider one with active safety systems. Manufacturers are building cars with systems that can help you avoid or mitigate a crash in all sorts of situations, such as closing in on another car too quickly, changing lanes into an unseen car in a blind spot, or simply backing out in a busy parking lot.

Key active safety systems include:

  • FCW (forward-collision warning): Visual and/or audible warning intended alert the driver and prevent a collision.
  • AEB (automatic emergency braking): Brakes are automatically applied to prevent a collision or reduce collision speed when the sytem detects an iminent collisoin with a vehicle directly in front. AEB comes in two forms..
  • CAEB (city automatic emergency braking): Brakes are automatically applied to prevent a collision or reduce collision severity when traveling at city speed.
  • HAEB (high-speed automatic emergency braking): Brakes are automatically applied to reduce collision severity when traveling at highway speeds.
  • PD (pedestrian Detection) - The system can detect pedestrians, then issue warning and trigger automatic emergency braking, if necessary. Some can detetect cyclists.
  • LDW (lane departure warning): Visual, audible, or haptic warning to alert the driver when they are crossing lane markings.
  • LKA (lane keeping assist): Automatic corrective steering input or braking provided by the vehicle when crossing lane markings.
  • BSW (blind spot warning): Visual and/or audible notification of vehicle in blind spot. The system may provide an additional warning if you use your turn signal when there is a car next to you in another lane.
  • RCTW (rear cross-traffic warning): Visual, audible, or haptic notification of object or vehicle out of rear camera range, but could be moving into it.
  • Rear AEB (rear automatic emergency braking): Brakes are automatically applied to prevent backing into something behind the vehicle. This could be triggered by the rear cross-traffic system, or other sensors on the vehicle.
  • LCA (lane-centering assist): Continuous active steering to stay in between lanes (active steer, autosteer, etc.)
  • ACC (adaptive cruise control): Adaptive cruise uses lasers, radar, cameras, or a combination of these systems to keep a constant distance between you and the car ahead, automatically maintaining a safe following distance. If highway traffic slows, some systems will bring the car to a complete stop and automatically come back to speed when traffic gets going again, allowing the driver to do little more than pay attention and steer.

Once sold on the concept of these active safety systems, there remains the challenge in interpreting each manufacturer’s offerings, each with their own unique name, and then figuring out which trim and/or option is necessary to get the gear.

To help, we’ve compiled a table which details what advanced systems are available, labeled with the common names defined above.

Guide to the chart:
'S' = Standard on all trims
'O' = Optional on some or all trims
'-' = Not available

2019 Models

Choose a car brand from the drop down list to see which safety features are standard ('S'), optional ('O') or not available ('-') for its models.

MakeModelFCWCAEB/HAEBPDLDWLKABSWRCTW
AcuraILXSSSSSOO
AcuraMDXSSSSSOO
AcuraNSX-------
AcuraRDXSSSSSOO
AcuraRLXSSSSSSS
AcuraTLXSSSSSOO
Alfa Romeo4C-------
Alfa RomeoGiuliaOO-O-OO
Alfa RomeoStelviaOO-O-OO
AudiA3SS-OOOO
AudiA4SS/OSOOOO
AudiA5SS/OSOOOO
AudiA6SSSOOOO
Audi AllroadSS/OSOOOO
AudiA7SSSOOOO
AudiA8SSSOOOO
AudiE-tronSSSOOSS
AudiQ3SS/OSOOOO
AudiQ5SS/OSOOOO
AudiQ7SS/OSOOOO
AudiQ8SSSOOOO
AudiR8-------
AudiS4SS/OSOOSS
AudiTT-----O-
BentleyFlying Spur-------
BMW2 SeriesSS/OSS---
BMW3 SeriesSS/OSOOOO
BMW4 SeriesOO/OOO-O-
BMW5 SeriesSS/OSSOSS
BMW6 SeriesOOOOOO-
BMW7 SeriesSS/OSSOSS
BMW8 SeriesSS/OSSOSS
BMWi3OOO----
BMWi8SS/-SS---
BMWX1SS/OSS---
BMWX2SS/OSS---
BMWX3SS/OSOOOO
BMWX4SS/OSOOOO
BMWX5SS/OSSOSS
BMWX6SS/OSS-S-
BMWX7SS/OSSOSS
BMWZ4SS/OSSOOO
BuickCascadaO--O---
BuickEnclaveOOOOOOO
BuickEncoreO--O-OO
BuickEnvisionOO-OOOO
BuickLaCrosseOOOOOOO
BuickRegalOOOOOOO
BuickRegal TourXOOOOOOO
CadillacATSOOOOOOO
CadillacCT6OOOOOOO
CadillacCTSOOOOOOO
CadillacCTS-VS-OSSSS
CadillacEscaladeOO-OOOO
CadillacXT4OOOOOOO
CadillacXT5OOOOOOO
CadillacXTSOO-OOOO
ChevroletBoltOO/-OOOOO
ChevroletBlazerOO/OOOOOO
ChevroletCamaroO----OO
ChevroletCorvette-------
ChevroletColoradoO--O---
ChevroletCruzeOO/-OOOOO
ChevroletEquinoxOO/-OOOOO
ChevroletImpalaOO-O-OO
ChevroletMalibuOOOOOOO
ChevroletSilverado 1500OO/-OOOOO
ChevroletSilverado 1500 LD-------
ChevroletSilverado 2500HDO--O---
ChevroletSilverado 3500HDO--O---
ChevroletSonicO--O---
ChevroletSparkOO/--O---
ChevroletSuburbanOO-OOOO
ChevroletTahoeOO-OOOO
ChevroletTraverseOOOOOOO
ChevroletTraxO--O-OO
ChevroletVoltOO/--OOOO
Chrysler300OO-OOOO
ChryslerPacificaOO-OOSS
DodgeChallengerO----OO
DodgeChargerOO-OOOO
DodgeDurangoOO-OOOO
DodgeGrand Caravan-------
DodgeJourney-------
Fiat500-------
Fiat124-----OO
Fiat500L-------
Fiat500xOOOOOOO
FordEcoSport-----OO
FordEdgeSSSSSSS
FordEscapeO--OOOO
FordExpeditionOOOOOOO
FordExplorerO--OOOO
FordF-150SSSOOOO
FordF-250O--O-OO
FordF-350O--O-OO
FordFiesta-------
FordFlexO----OO
FordFusionSSSSSSS
FordMustangOOOOOOO
FordRangerSSSOOOO
FordTaurusO--OOOO
FordTransit---O---
FordTransitConnectSSSOOOO
GenesisG70SSSSSSS
GenesisG80SSSSSSS
GenesisG90SSSSSSS
GMCAcadiaOOOOOOO
GMCCanyonO--O---
GMCSierra 1500OO/-OOOOO
GMCSierra 2500HDO--O---
GMCSierra 3500HDO--O---
GMCTerrainOO/-OOOOO
GMCYukonOO-OOOO
GMCYukon XLOO-OOOO
HondaAccordSSSSSOO
HondaCivicOOOOO--
HondaClaritySSSSS--
HondaCR-VOOOOOOO
HondaFitOOOOO--
HondaHR-VOOOOO--
HondaOdysseyOOOOOOO
HondaPassportSSSSSOO
HondaInsightSSSSS--
HondaPilotSSSSSOO
HondaRidgelineOOOOOOO
HyundaiAccentOO-----
HyundaiElantraOOOOOOO
HyundaiElantra GTOOOOOOO
HyundaiIoniqOOOOOOO
HyundaiNexoSSSSSSS
HyundaiSante Fe XLOOOOOOO
HyundaiSantaFeSSSSSSS
HyundaiSonataOOOOOSS
HyundaiTucsonSSOSSOO
HyundaiKonaSSOSSOO
HyundaiVelosterOOOSSOO
InfinitiQ50SS-OOOO
InfinitiQ60OOOOOOO
InfinitiQ70OO-OOOO
InfinitiQX30SS-O-O-
InfinitiQX50SSSOOOO
InfinitiQX60SSSOOSO
InfinitiQX80SSSOOOO
JaguarE-PaceSS/OSSSOO
JaguarF-PaceSS/OSSSOO
JaguarF-TypeSS/OSSSOO
JaguarI-PaceSS/OSSSOS
JaguarXEOOOOOOO
JaguarXFOOOOOOO
JaguarXJOOOOOSS
JeepCherokeeOO-OOOO
JeepCompass OO-OOOO
JeepGrand CherokeeOO-OOSO
JeepRenegadeOO-OOOO
Jeep WranglerOO---OO
KiaCadenzaOOOOOSS
KiaForteSSOSSOO
KiaK900SSSSSSS
KiaNiroOOOOOOO
KiaOptimaSSOSSSS
KiaRioOO-----
KiaSedonaOOOO-OO
KiaSorentoOOOOOOO
KiaSoulOOOO-OO
KiaSportageOOOO-OO
KiaStingerOOOOOSS
Land RoverDiscovery SS/OSSSOS
Land RoverDiscovery SportOOOOOOO
Land RoverRange RoverSS/OSSOOO
Land RoverRange Rover EvoqueOOOOOOO
Land RoverRange Rover SportSS/OSSOOO
Land RoverRange Rover VelarSS/OSSOOO
LexusESSSSSSOO
LexusGSSSSSSSS
LexusGXOO-O-OO
LexusISSSSSSOO
LexusLCSSSSSOO
LexusLSSSSSSSS
LexusLXSSSS-SS
LexusNXSSSSSOO
LexusRCSSSSSOO
LexusRXSSSSSOO
LexusUXSSSSSOO
LincolnContinentialSSSSSSS
LincolnMKCOOOOOOO
LincolnMKTO--SOSS
LincolnMKZSSSSSSS
LincolnNavigatorOOOOOSS
LincolnNautilusSSSSSSS
MaseratiGhibliOO-OOSO
MaseratiLevanteOO-OOSO
Mazda3OOOOOOO
Mazda6SSSSSSS
MazdaCX-3SS/OOO-SS
MazdaCX-5SS/OOOOSS
MazdaCX-9SS/OOOOSS
MazdaMX-5 MiataOO/--O-OO
Mercedes-BenzA-ClassSSSOOOO
Mercedes-BenzAMG GTOSOO-O-
Mercedes-BenzC-Class SSSOOOO
Mercedes-BenzCLAOS-O-O-
Mercedes-BenzCLSSSSOOSO
Mercedes-BenzE-Class SSSOOOO
Mercedes-BenzG-ClassSSSSSSO
Mercedes-BenzGLSOSOOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLAOS-O-O-
Mercedes-BenzGLCOSOOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLC coupeOSOOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLEOSOOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLE coupeOSOSOS-
Mercedes-BenzMetrisO-O-O-
Mercedes-BenzS-ClassSSSSOSS
Mercedes-BenzSLOSOOOO-
Mercedes-BenzSLCOS-O-O-
Mercedes-BenzSprinter (passenger)OOOO-OO
MiniCooper HardtopOO/-O----
MiniCooper ClubmanOO/-O----
MiniCooper CountrymanOO/-O----
MitsubishiEclipse CrossOOOO-OO
MitsubishiMirage-------
MitsubishiOutlanderOO/-OO-OO
MitsubishiOutlander SportOO/-OO-OO
NissanAltimaSSOOOOO
NissanArmadaSS-OOOO
NissanFrontier-------
NissanGT-R-------
NissanKickSS---OO
NissanLeafSSOOOOO
NissanMaximaSSOOOOO
NissanMuranoSSOOOOO
NissanNV-------
NissanNV200-------
NissanPathfinderSS---OO
NissanRogueSSSSSSS
NissanRogue SportSSOOOSS
NissanTitan-----OO
NissanSentraOO---OO
NissanTitanXD-----OO
NissanVersa-------
NissanVersaNote-------
NissanZ-------
Porsche911O----O-
Porsche718 BoxsterO----O-
Porsche718 CaymanO----O-
PorscheCayenneSSSSSO-
PorscheMacanO--SOO-
PorschePanameraOO-OOO-
Ram1500OO-OOOO
Ram1500 Clasic-------
Ram2500OO---OO
Ram3500OO---OO
SmartForTwoO--O---
SubaruAscentSSSSSOO
SubaruBRZ-------
SubaruForesterSSSSSOO
SubaruImprezaOOOOOOO
SubaruLegacySSSSSOO
SubaruOutbackSSSSSOO
SubaruWRXOOOOOOO
SubaruCrosstrekOOOOOOO
TeslaModel 3SSSSS--
TeslaModel SSSSSS--
TeslaModel XSSSSS--
Toyota86-------
Toyota4Runner-------
ToyotaAvalonSSSSSSS
ToyotaC-HRSSSSSOO
ToyotaCamrySSSSSOO
ToyotaCorolla sedanSSSSS--
ToyotaCorolla hatchbackSSSSSO-
ToyotaHighlanderSSSSSOO
ToyotaLand CruiserSSSS-SS
ToyotaMiraiSSSSSSS
ToyotaPriusSSSSSOO
ToyotaPrius primeSSSSSOO
ToyotaPriusCSS/-SS---
ToyotaRAV4SSSSSOO
ToyotaSequiaSSSS-SS
ToyotaSiennaSSSSSOO
ToyotaTacomaSSSS-OO
ToyotaTundraSSSS-OO
ToyotaYaris -S/------
VolkswagenArteonSSSOOSS
VolkswagenAtlasSSSOOSS
VolkswagenBeetle-----SS
VolkswagenGolfSSSOOSS
VolkswagenGolf SportwagonOOOOOOO
VolkswagenAlltrackSSSOOSS
VolkswagenGTIOOOOOOO
VolkswagenJettaOO-OOOO
VolkswagenPassatSS-OOSS
VolkswagenTiguanOOOOOOO
VolvoS60SSSSSOO
VolvoS90SSSSSSS
VolvoV90SSSSSSS
VolvoV60SSSOOOO
VolvoXC40SSSSSOO
VolvoXC60SSSSSOO
VolvoXC90SSSSSSS

2018 Models

Choose a car brand from the drop down list to see which safety features are standard ('S'), optional ('O') or not available ('-') for its models.

MakeModelFCWCAEB/HAEBLDWLKABSWRCTWMake
AcuraILXOOOOOO
AcuraMDXSSSSOO
AcuraNSX------
AcuraRDXOOOOOO
AcuraRLXSSSSSS
AcuraTLXSSSSOO
Alfa Romeo4C------
Alfa RomeoGiuliaOOO-OO
Alfa RomeoStelviaOOO-OO
AudiA3SSOOOO
AudiA4SS/OOOOO
AudiA5SS/OOOOO
AudiA6OOOOO-
AudiA7OOOOS-
AudiA8OOOOO-
Audi AllroadSS/OOOOO
AudiQ3----O-
AudiQ5SS/OOOOO
AudiQ7SS/OOOOO
AudiR8------
AudiS4SS/OOOSS
AudiTT----O-
BMW2 SeriesOO/-O---
BMW3 SeriesOO/-O-O-
BMW4 SeriesOO/-O-O-
BMW5 SeriesOOOOOO
BMW6 SeriesOOO-O-
BMW7 SeriesOOOOOO
BMWi3OO/-----
BMWi8S

S/-

----
BMWM3OOO-O-
BMWX1OO/-O---
BMWX2OO/-O---
BMWX3OOOOOO
BMWX4OOO-O-
BMWX5OOO-O-
BMWX6OOO-O-
BuickCascadaO-O---
BuickEnclaveOOOOOO
BuickEncoreO-O-OO
BuickEnvisionOOOOOO
BuickLaCrosseOOOOOO
BuickRegalOOOOOO
BuickRegal TourXOOOOOO
CadillacATSOOOOOO
CadillacATS-VOOOOOO
CadillacCT6OOOOOO
CadillacCTSOOOOOO
CadillacCTS-VS-SSSS
CadillacEscaladeOOOOOO
CadillacXT5OOOOOO
CadillacXTSOOOOOO
ChevroletBoltOO/-OOOO
ChevroletCamaro----OO
ChevroletCorvette------
ChevroletColoradoO-O---
ChevroletCruzeO-OOOO
ChevroletEquinoxOO/-OOOO
ChevroletImpalaOOO-OO
ChevroletMalibuOOOOOO
ChevroletSilverado 1500OO/-OO--
ChevroletSilverado 2500HDO-O---
ChevroletSilverado 3500HDO-O---
ChevroletSonicO-O---
ChevroletSparkO-O---
ChevroletSuburbanOOOOOO
ChevroletTahoeOOOOOO
ChevroletTraverseOOOOOO
ChevroletTraxO-O-OO
ChevroletVoltOO/-OOOO
Chrysler300OOOOOO
ChryslerPacificaOOOOSS
DodgeChallengerO---OO
DodgeChargerOOOOOO
DodgeDurangoOOOOOO
DodgeGrand Caravan----OO
DodgeJourney------
Fiat500------
Fiat124 Spider----OO
Fiat500L------
Fiat500xOOOOOO
FordC-MAX----OO
FordEcoSport----OO
FordEdgeO-OOOO
FordEscapeO-OOOO
FordExpeditionOOOOOO
FordExplorerO-OOOO
FordF-150OOOOOO
FordF-250O-O-OO
FordF-350O-O-OO
FordFiesta------
FordFlexO---OO
FordFocus--OOOO
FordFusionOOOOOO
FordMustangOOOOOO
FordTaurusO-OOOO
FordTransit--O---
FordTransitConnect----OO
GenesisG80SSSSSS
GenesisG90SSSSSS
GMCAcadiaOOOOOO
GMCCanyonO-O---
GMCSierra 1500OO/-OO--
GMCSierra 2500HDO-O---
GMCSierra 3500HDO-O---
GMCTerrainOO/-OOOO
GMCYukonOOOOOO
GMCYukon XLOOOOOO
HondaAccordSSSSOO
HondaAccord HybridSSSSOO
HondaCivicOOOO--
HondaClaritySSSS--
HondaCR-VOOOOOO
HondaFitOOOO--
HondaHR-V------
HondaOdysseyOOOOOO
HondaPilotOOOO-/OO
HondaRidgelineOOOO-/OO
HyundaiAccentOO----
HyundaiElantraOOOOOO
HyundaiIoniqOOOOOO
HyundaiSantaFeOOO-OO
HyundaiSantaFe SportOOO-OO
HyundaiSonataOOOOSS
HyundaiTucsonOOOOOO
HyundaiKo-OOOOOO
InfinitiQ50OOOOOO
InfinitiQ60OOOOOO
InfinitiQ70OOOOOO
InfinitiQX30OOO---
InfinitiQX50OOOO--
InfinitiQX60OOOOOO
InfinitiQX80OOOOOO
JaguarE-PaceOS/OSSOO
JaguarF-PaceOOOOOO
JaguarF-TypeOO/-SOOO
JaguarXEOOOOOO
JaguarXFOOOOOO
JaguarXJOOOOSS
JeepCherokeeOOOOOO
JeepCompass OOOOOO
JeepGrand CherokeeOOOOOO
JeepRenegadeOOOOOO
JeepWrangler JK (old)------
Jeep New Wrangler----OO
KiaCadenzaOOO-OO
KiaForteOOOOOO
KiaNiroOOO-OO
KiaOptimaOOO-SS
KiaRioOO----
KiaSedonaOOO-OO
KiaSorentoOOO-OO
KiaSoulOOO-OO
KiaSportageOOO-OO
KiaStingerOOOOOO
Land RoverDiscovery OS/OOOOO
Land RoverDiscovery SportOOOOOO
Land RoverRange RoverOS/OSOOO
Land RoverRange Rover EvoqueOOOOOO
Land RoverRange Rover SportOS/OSOOO
Land RoverRange Rover VelarOS/OSOOO
LexusESSSSSOO
LexusGSSSSSSS
LexusGXOOO-OO
LexusISSSSSOO
LexusLCSSSSOO
LexusLSSSSSSS
LexusLXSSS-SS
LexusNXSSSSOO
LexusRCSSSSOO
LexusRXSSSSOO
LincolnContinentialOOOOOO
LincolnMKCO-OOOO
LincolnMKTO-OOOO
LincolnMKXOOOOOO
LincolnMKZOOOOOO
LincolnNavigatorOOOOSS
MaseratiGhibliOOOOOO
MaseratiLevanteOOOOOO
Mazda3SS/OOOOO
Mazda6SS/OOOSS
MazdaCX-3SS/OO-OO
MazdaCX-5SS/OOOSS
MazdaCX-9SS/OOOSS
MazdaMX-5 Miata--O-OO
Mercedes-BenzC-Class OSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzCLAOSO-O-
Mercedes-BenzCLSOSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzE-Class SSOOOO
Mercedes-BenzG-Class----S-
Mercedes-BenzGLSOSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLAOSO-O-
Mercedes-BenzGLCOSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLC coupeOSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLEOSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzGLE coupeOSSOS-
Mercedes-BenzMetrisO-O-O-
Mercedes-BenzS-ClassSSSOSO
Mercedes-BenzSLOSOOO-
Mercedes-BenzSLCOSO-O-
Mercedes-BenzSprinter O-O-O-
MiniCooper HardtopOO/-----
MiniCooper ClubmanOO/-----
MiniCooper CountrymanOO/-----
MitsubishiEclipse CrossOOO-OO
MitsubishiMirage------
MitsubishiOutlanderOO/-O-OO
MitsubishiOutlander SportOO/-O---
NissanAltimaSS--OO
NissanArmadaOOOOOO
NissanFrontier------
NissanGT-R------
NissanKickSS--OO
NissanLeafSSOOOO
NissanMaximaSS--OO
NissanMuranoSS--OO
NissanNV------
NissanNV200------
NissanPathfinderSS--OO
NissanRogueSSOOSS
NissanRogue SportOOOOOO
NissanSentraOO--OO
NissanTitan----OO
NissanTitanXD----OO
NissanVersa------
NissanVersaNote------
NissanZ------
Porsche911O---O-
Porsche718 BoxsterO---O-
Porsche718 CaymanO---O-
PorscheMacanO-SOO-
PorschePanameraOOOOO-
Ram1500------
Ram2500------
Ram3500------
SubaruBRZ------
SubaruForesterOOOOOO
SubaruImprezaOOOOOO
SubaruLegacyOOOOOO
SubaruOutbackOOOOOO
SubaruWRXOOOOOO
SubaruCrosstrekOOOOOO
TeslaModel 3SSSSS-
TeslaModel SSSSSS-
TeslaModel XSSSSS-
Toyota86------
Toyota4Runner------
ToyotaAvalonSSSSOO
ToyotaC-HRSSSSOO
ToyotaCamrySSSSOO
ToyotaCorollaSSSS--
ToyotaHighlanderSSSSOO
ToyotaCorolla iMSS/-S---
ToyotaLand CruiserSSS-SS
ToyotaMiraiSSS-SS
ToyotaPriusSSSSOO
ToyotaPrius primeSSSSOO
ToyotaPriusCSS/-S---
ToyotaRAV4SSSSOO
ToyotaSequiaSSS-SS
ToyotaSiennaSSSSOO
ToyotaTacomaSSS-OO
ToyotaTundraSSS-OO
ToyotaYaris iA-S/-----
VolkswagenAtlasOOOOOO
VolkswagenBeetle----OO
VolkswagenGolfOO-OOO
VolkswagenGolf SportwagonOO-OOO
VolkswagenAlltrackOOOOOO
VolkswagenGTIOOOOOO
VolkswagenJettaOO--OO
VolkswagenPassatOOOOOO
VolkswagenTiguanOOOOOO
VolvoS60OS/OOOOO
VolvoS90SSSSSS
VolvoV90SSSSSS
VolvoV60OS/OOOOO
VolvoXC40SSSSOO
VolvoXC60SSSSOO
VolvoXC90SSSSSS

2016-2017 Models

Choose a car brand from the drop down list to see which safety features are standard ('Std.'), optional ('Opt.') or not available ('NA') for its models.

YearMakeModelFCWCAEB/HAEBLDWLKABSWRCTWRearview Camera
16/17AcuraILXOOOOOOS
2016AcuraMDXOOOOOOS
2017AcuraMDXSSSSOOS
2017AcuraNSX------S
16/17AcuraRDXOOOOOOS
16/17AcuraRLXSSSSSSS
16/17AcuraTLXOOOOOOS
16/17Alfa Romeo4C-------
2017Alfa RomeoGiuliaOOO-OOS
2016AudiA3OOOOO-S
2017AudiA3SS/SOOOOS
2016AudiA4----O-O
2017AudiA4SS/OOOOOS
16/17AudiA5 Sport----O-O
2016AudiA6OOOOO-O
2017AudiA6OOOOOOS
16/17AudiA7OOOOS-S
16/17AudiA8OOOOO-S
2016AudiAllroad----O-O
2017AudiAllroadSS/OOOOOS
16/17AudiQ3----O-S
16/17AudiQ5OO--O-O
2017AudiQ7SS/OOOOOS
16/17AudiR8------S
16/17AudiS4OO/---O-O
16/17AudiS5OO/---O-O
2016AudiTT----O-O
2017AudiTT----O-S
16/17BMW2 SeriesOOO---O
16/17BMW3 SeriesOOO-O-O
16/17BMW4 SeriesOOO-O-O
16/17BMW5 SeriesOOOOO-O
16/17BMW5 Series GranTurismoOOO-O-O
16/17BMW6 SeriesOOO-O-S
16/17BMW7 SeriesOOOOOOS
16/17BMWi3OO----O
16/17BMWi8SS/O-----
16/17BMWM3OOO-O-O
16/17BMWX1OOO---O
16/17BMWX3OOO-O-O
16/17BMWX4OOO-O-O
16/17BMWX5OOO-O-O
16/17BMWX6OOO-O-O
16/17BMWZ4-------
16/17BuickCascadaO-O---S
16/17BuickEnclaveO-O-OOS
16/17BuickEncoreO-O-OOS
2016BuickEnvisionSOSSSSS
2017BuickEnvisionOOOOOOS
16/17BuickLaCrosseOOO-OOS
16/17BuickRegalOOO-OOS
16/17BuickVeranoO-O-OOO
2017ChevroletBoltOO/-OOOOS
16/17ChevroletCamaro----OOS
16/17ChevroletCorvette------S
2016ChevroletColoradoO-O---S
2016ChevroletCruse Limited----OOO
16/17ChevroletCruzeO-OOOOO
2017ChevroletCruze HatchO-OOOOS
16/17ChevroletEquinoxO-O-OOS
16/17ChevroletExpress------O
16/17ChevroletImpalaOOO-OOO
16/17ChevroletMalibuOOOOOOO
2016ChevroletMalibu LimitedO-O-OOO
2016ChevroletSilverado 1500O-OO--O
2017ChevroletSilverado 1500OO/-OO--O
16/17ChevroletSilverado 2500HDO-O---O
16/17ChevroletSilverado 3500HDO-O---O
2016ChevroletSonicO-O---O
2017ChevroletSonicO-O---S
16/17ChevroletSparkO-O---S
16/17ChevroletSSS-S-SSS
16/17ChevroletSuburbanOOOOOOS
16/17ChevroletTahoeOOOOOOS
16/17ChevroletTraverseO-O-OOS
2016ChevroletTrax------S
2017ChevroletTraxO-O-OOS
16/17ChevroletVoltOO/-OOOOS
2016Chrysler200OOOOOOO
2017Chrysler200OOOOOOS
2016Chrysler300OOOOOOO
2017Chrysler300OOOOOOS
2017ChryslerPacificaOOOOOOS
16/17ChryslerTown & Country----OOS
16/17DodgeChallengerO---OOO
16/17DodgeChargerOOOOOOO
16/17DodgeDart----OOO
16/17DodgeDurangoOOOOOOO
2016DodgeGrand Caravan----OOO
2017DodgeGrand Caravan----OOS
16/17DodgeJourney------O
16/17DodgeSRT Viper------S
16/17Fiat500-------
2017Fiat124 Spider----OOO
16/17Fiat500e-------
16/17Fiat500L------O
16/17Fiat500xOOOOOOO
2016FordC-MAX------O
2017FordC-MAX----OOS
16/17FordEdgeO-OOOOS
2016FordEscape----OOS
2017FordEscapeO-OOOOS
16/17FordExpedition----OOS
16/17FordExplorerO-OOOOS
16/17FordF-150O-OOOOO
2016FordF-250--O-OOO
2017FordF-250O-O-OOO
2016FordF-350--O-OOO
2017FordF-350O-O-OOO
16/17FordFiesta------O
16/17FordFlexO---OOS
16/17FordFocus--OOOOS
2016FordFusionO-OOOOS
2017FordFusionOOOOOOS
16/17FordMustangO---OOS
16/17FordTaurusO-OOOOS
16/17FordTransit------S
16/17FordTransitConnect----OOO
2017GenesisG80SSSSSSS
2017GenesisG90SSSSSSS
2016GMCAcadiaO-O-OOS
2017GMCAcadiaOOOOOOS
16/17GMCCanyonO-O---S
2016GMCSavana------O
2016GMCSierra 1500O-OO--O
2017GMCSierra 1500OO/-OO--O
16/17GMCSierra 2500HDO-O---O
16/17GMCSierra 3500HDO-O---O
16/17GMCTerrainO-O-OOS
2016GMCYukonOO/--OOOS
2016GMCYukon XLOO/--OOOS
16/17HondaAccordOOOO--S
2017HondaAccord HybridSSSS--S
16/17HondaCivicOOOO--S
2017HondaClaritySSSS--S
2016HondaCR-VOOOO--S
2017HondaCR-VOOOOOOS
16/17HondaCR-Z------S
16/17HondaFit------S
16/17HondaHR-V------S
16/17HondaOdysseyO-O-O-S
16/17HondaPilotOOOOOOS
2017HondaRidgelineOOOOOOS
16/17HyundaiAccent-------
16/17HyundaiAzeraO-O-SSS
2016HyundaiElantra------O
2017HyundaiElantraOOOOOOO
16/17HyundaiEquusO-S-SSS
2016HyundaiGenesisOOOOOOS
2016HyundaiGenesis Coupe-------
2017HyundaiIoniqOOO-OOS
2016HyundaiSantaFe----OOS
2017HyundaiSantaFeOOO-OOS
2016HyundaiSantaFe Sport----OOO
2017HyundaiSantaFe SportOOO-OOS
16/17HyundaiSonataOOO-OOS
16/17HyundaiSonata HybridO-O-OOS
16/17HyundaiTucsonOOO-OOS
2016HyundaiVeloster------S
16/17InfinitiQ50OOOOOOS
16/17InfinitiQ60OOOOOOS
16/17InfinitiQ70OOOOOOS
16/17InfinitiQX30OOO-O-S
16/17InfinitiQX50OOOO--S
16/17InfinitiQX60OOOOOOS
16/17InfinitiQX70OOOO--S
16/17InfinitiQX80OOOOOOS
16/17JaguarF-PaceOOOOOOS
16/17JaguarF-Type----OOS
16/17JaguarXEOOOOOOS
16/17JaguarXFOOOOOOS
16/17JaguarXJ----SSS
16/17JeepCherokeeOO/-OOOOO
2016JeepCompass------O
2017JeepCompass ( New)OO/-OOOOS
16/17JeepGrand CherokeeOOOOOOO
2016JeepPatriot-------
2017JeepPatriot------O
16/17JeepRenegadeOO/-OOOOO
16/17JeepWrangler-------
2016KiaCadenza--O-OOS
2017KiaCadenzaOOO-OOS
2016KiaForte------O
2017KiaForteOOOOOOO
16/17KiaK900OOO-OOS
2017KiaNiroOOO-OOS
16/17KiaOptimaOOO-OOS
16/17KiaRio------O
2016KiaSedonaO-O-OOS
2017KiaSedonaOOO-OOS
2016KiaSorentoO-O-OOO
2017KiaSorentoOOO-OOO
2016KiaSoulO-O---O
2017KiaSoulO-O-OOO
2016KiaSportage------O
2017KiaSportageOOO-OOS
2017Land RoverDiscovery (New)OOOOOOS
16/17Land RoverDiscovery SportOO/-OOOOS
2016Land RoverLR4OO--OOS
2016Land RoverRange RoverOOOOOOS
2017Land RoverRange RoverSS/OSOOOS
16/17Land RoverRange Rover EvoqueOOOOOOS
2016Land RoverRange Rover SportOOOOOOS
2017Land RoverRange Rover SportSS/OSOOOS
2017Land RoverRange Rover VelarSS/OSOOOS
16/17LexusCT 200hOO----O
2016LexusESOOOOOOS
2017LexusESSSSSOOS
2016LexusGSOOOOSSS
2017LexusGSSSSSOOS
16/17LexusGXOOO-OOS
2016LexusISOOO-OOO
2017LexusISSSSSOOS
16/17LexusLSOOOOOOS
2016LexusLXSSS---S
2017LexusLXSSSSSSS
16/17LexusNXOOOOOOS
16/17LexusRCOOO-OOS
2016LexusRXOOOOOOS
2017LexusRXSSSSOOS
2017LincolnContinentialOOOOOOS
16/17LincolnMKCO-OOOOS
2016LincolnMKSO-OOOOS
16/17LincolnMKTO-OOOOS
2016LincolnMKXOOOOOOS
2016LincolnMKZO-OOOOS
2017LincolnMKZOOOOOOS
16/17LincolnNavigator----SSS
2016MaseratiGhibli------O
2017MaseratiGhibliOOO---O
2017MaseratiLevanteOOO---O
2016Mazda3OO/-O-OOS
2017Mazda3OOOOOOS
2016Mazda6OOO-OOO
2017Mazda6OOOOOOS
16/17MazdaCX-3OOO-OOS
2016.5MazdaCX-5OOO-OOO
2017MazdaCX-5SS/OO-OOS
16/17MazdaCX-9OOOOOOS
2016MazdaMX-5 Miata--O-OO-
16/17Mercedes-BenzAMG GTOSO-O-S
16/17Mercedes-BenzB-Class ElectricOS--O-O
16/17Mercedes-BenzC63OSOOOOO
2016Mercedes-BenzC-Class (sedans)OSOOOOO
2017Mercedes-BenzC-Class (sedans)OSOOOOS
2016Mercedes-BenzCLAOSO-O-O
2017Mercedes-BenzCLAOSO-O-S
2016Mercedes-BenzCLS OSOOOOO
2016Mercedes-BenzE-Class (sedans)OSOOOOO
2017Mercedes-BenzE-Class (sedans)SSOOOOO
16/17Mercedes-BenzG-Class----S-S
2017Mercedes-BenzGLSOSOOOOS
16/17Mercedes-BenzGLAOSO-O-O
2016Mercedes-BenzGLCOSOOOOO
2017Mercedes-BenzGLCOSOOOOS
2016Mercedes-BenzGL-ClassOOOOO-S
16/17Mercedes-BenzGLSOSOOOOS
2016Mercedes-BenzGLEOSOOOOO
2017Mercedes-BenzGLEOSOOOSS
2016Mercedes-BenzGLE coupeOSSOSSO
2017Mercedes-BenzGLE coupeOSSOSSS
2016Mercedes-BenzMetrisO-O-O-O
16/17Mercedes-BenzS-ClassOSOOOOS
2016Mercedes-BenzSLOOOOO-O
2017Mercedes-BenzSLOSOOO-O
2017Mercedes-BenzSLCOSO-O-S
2016Mercedes-BenzSLK--O-O-O
16/17Mercedes-BenzSprinter (passenger)O-O-O-O
16/17MiniCooper HardtopOO/-----O
16/17MiniCooper ClubmanOO/-----O
2016MiniCooper Countryman-------
2017MiniCooper CountrymanOO/-----S
2016MiniPaceman-------
16/17Mitsubishii-MiEV------O
2016MitsubishiLancer------O
2017MitsubishiLancer------S
16/17MitsubishiMirage------O
2016MitsubishiOutlanderOO/-O---O
2017MitsubishiOutlanderOO/-O-OOS
16/17MitsubishiOutlander Sport------O
16/17NissanAltimaOO--OOO
2016NissanArmada------O
2017NissanArmadaOOOOOOO
16/17NissanFrontier------O
16/17NissanGT-R------S
16/17NissanJuke------S
16/17NissanLeaf------S
16/17NissanMaximaOO--OOS
16/17NissanMuranoOO--OOS
16/17NissanNV------O
16/17NissanNV200------O
2016NissanPathfinder----OOO
2017NissanPathfinderOO--OOO
16/17NissanQuest----OOO
2016NissanRogueOOOOOOS
2017NissanRogueSS/OOOSSS
2017NissanRogue SportOOOOOOS
16/17NissanSentraOO--OOO
2017NissanTitan----OOO
16/17NissanTitanXD----OOO
16/17NissanVersa------O
16/17NissanVersaNote------O
16/17NissanZ------O
2017Porsche911OO--O-S
2017Porsche718 BoxsterOO--O-S
2017Porsche718 CaymanOO--O-O
2016PorscheBoxsterOO----O
16/17PorscheCayenneOOO-O-O
2016PorscheCaymanOO----O
16/17PorscheMacanOOOOO-S
16/17PorschePanameraOOO-O-O
16/17Ram1500------O
16/17Ram2500------O
16/17Ram3500------O
2016ScionFR-S------S
2016ScioniA-S/-----S
2016ScioniM------S
2016SciontC------S
16/17SmartForTwoO------
16/17SubaruBRZ------S
2016SubaruForesterOOOO--S
2017SubaruForesterOOOOOOS
2016SubaruImprezaOOOO--S
2017SubaruImprezaOOOOOOS
16/17SubaruLegacyOOOOOOS
16/17SubaruOutbackOOOOOOS
16/17SubaruWRX/STiOOOOOOS
16/17SubaruCrosstrekOOO-OOS
16/17TeslaModel SSSSSS-S
16/17TeslaModel XSSSSS-S
2017Toyota86------S
16/17Toyota4Runner------S
2016ToyotaAvalonOOOOOOS
2017ToyotaAvalonSSSSOOS
16/17ToyotaCamryOOO-OOS
2016ToyotaCorolla------O
2017ToyotaCorollaSSSS--S
2016ToyotaHighlanderOOO-OOS
2017ToyotaHighlanderSSS-OOS
2017ToyotaCorolla iMSS/-S---S
16/17ToyotaLand CruiserSSS-SSS
2016ToyotaMiraiSS/-S-SSS
2016ToyotaPriusOOOOOOS
2017ToyotaPriusSSSSOOS
2017ToyotaPrius primeSSSSOOS
2016ToyotaPriusCOO/-O---S
2017ToyotaPriusCSS/-S---S
16/17ToyotaPriusVOO/-O---S
2016ToyotaRAV4OOOOOOS
2017ToyotaRAV4SSSSOOS
2017ToyotaSequia----O-S
16/17ToyotaSiennaOO--OOS
16/17ToyotaTundra----OOS
2016ToyotaYaris-------
2017ToyotaYARIS iA-S/-----S
2016VolkswagenBeetle----OOO
2017VolkswagenBeetle----OOS
16/17VolkswagenCCOO/OOO--S
16/17VolkswagenGolfOO/OOOOOS
16/17VolkswagenGolf Sportwagon-AlltrackOO/-O/OOOOS
16/17VolkswagenGTIOO/OOOOOS
16/17VolkswagenJettaOO/O--OOS
2016VolkswagenPassatOO/-OOOOS
2017VolkswagenPassatSS/SOOOOS
16/17VolkswagenTiguan------S
2016VolkswagenTouaregOO/-O-O-O
2017VolkswagenTouaregSS/SS-S-S
16/17VolvoS60OS/OOOOOO
2016VolvoS80OS/OOOO-O
2017VolvoS90SSSSSSS
2017VolvoV90SSSSOOS
16/17VolvoV60OS/OOOOOO
16/17VolvoXC60OS/OOOOOO
2016VolvoXC70OS/OOOOOO
16/17VolvoXC90SSSSOOS

* Honda LaneWatch has a camera mounted in the outside passenger mirrror that aims down the side of the vehicle. Use the right turn signal and the camera turns on, displaying a live view in the vehicle's center informational screen. It does not show the driver's side nor issue a warning to the driver that a car may be lurking in the blind zone areas on either side of the vehicle. This system is optional on high trim lines.

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Introduction

“An object remains in its state of rest or in motion until and unless acted upon by an external force” Newton’s first law of motion, this law by Sir Isaac Newton gave rise to the development of braking system in an automobile, developing an automobile vehicle not only requires the power source but also the efficient braking system as higher the horse power higher will be the brake force required to stop or de accelerate that vehicle. This thought gave rise to many researches in the field of braking and results in its evolution due to which today we have flexibility in choosing a suitable braking system according to our need. So let’s just start our article with the curiosity about the various types of braking system.

In an automobile vehicle, a braking system is an arrangement of various linkages and components (brake lines or mechanical linkages, brake drum or brake disc , master cylinder or fulcrums etc) that are arranged in such a fashion that it converts the vehicle’s kinetic energy into the heat energy which in turn stops or de accelerate the vehicle.

Braking System In Automobile

The conversion of kinetic energy into heat energy is a function of frictional force generated by the frictional contact between brake shoes and moving drum or disc of a braking system.

Need of a Braking System

In an automobile vehicle braking system is needed –

  • To stop the moving vehicle.
  • To de accelerate the moving vehicle.
  • For stable parking of a vehicle either on a flat surface or on a slope.
  • As a precaution for accidents.
  • To prevent the vehicle from any damage due to road conditions.

Classification of Braking System

As we have already discussed the evolution of braking system from vintage carts to modern cars, from vintage carriages to modern trucks has given us various different purpose braking systems which are classified on the basis of various needs and purposes of an automobile vehicle. so let’s just discuss them-

1. On the Basis of Power Source

The power source which carries the pedal force applied by the driver on brake pedal to the final brake drum or brake disc in order to de accelerate or stop the vehicle the braking systems are of 6 types-

  1. Mechanical braking system
  2. Hydraulic braking system
  3. Vacuum braking system
  4. Magnetic braking system
  5. Electric braking system

Cars With Automatic Braking System

2. On the Basis of Frictional Braking Contact

On the basis of the final friction contact made between the rotating brake components i.e. brake drum or disc rotor and the brake shoe the braking systems are of 2 types-

(i) Internal expanding brakes (e.g.- drum brakes)

(ii) External contracting brakes(e.g. disc brakes)

Braking

3. On the Basis of Application-

On the basis of method of applying brakes, braking systems are of 2 types-

(i) Foot or service brakes

(ii) Hand or parking brakes

4. On the Basis of Brake Force Distribution

(i) Single acting brakes

(ii) Dual acting brakes

Also Read:

Detailed Description of Different Types of Braking Systems

On Power Source Basis

1. Mechanical Brakes-

It is the type of braking system in which the brake force applied by the driver on the brake pedal is transferred to the final brake drum or disc rotor through the various mechanical linkages like cylindrical rods, fulcrums, springs etc. In order to de accelerate or stop the vehicle.

  • Mechanical brakes were used in various old automobile vehicles but they are obsolete now days due to their less effectiveness.
2. Hydraulic Brakes-

It is the type of braking system in which the brake force applied by the driver on brake pedal is first converted into hydraulic pressure by master cylinder (for reference read article on master cylinder) than this hydraulic pressure from master cylinder is transferred to the final brake drum or disc rotor through brake lines.

  • Instead of mechanical linkages, brake fluid is used in hydraulic brakes for the transmission of brake pedal force in order to stop or de accelerates the vehicle.
  • Almost all the bikes and cars on the road today are equipped with the hydraulic braking system due to it high effectiveness and high brake force generating capability.
3. Air or Pneumatic Brakes-

It is the types of braking system in which atmospheric air through compressors and valves is used to transmit brake pedal force from brake pedal to the final drum or disc rotor.

  • Air brakes are mainly used in heavy vehicles like busses and trucks because hydraulic brakes fails to transmit high brake force through greater distance and also pneumatic brakes generates higher brake force than hydraulic brake which is the need of the heavy vehicle.
  • The chances of brake failure is less in case of pneumatic brakes as they are usually equipped with a reserve air tank which comes in action when there is a brake failure due to leakage in brake lines.
  • High end cars these days are using air brakes system due to its effectiveness and fail proof ability.
4. Vacuum Brakes-

It is the conventional type of braking system in which vacuum inside the brake lines causes brake pads to move which in turn finally stops or de accelerate the vehicle.

  • Exhauster , main cylinder , brake lines , valves along with disc rotor or drum are the main components that combines together to make a vacuum braking system
  • Vacuum brakes were used in old or conventional trains and are replaced with air brakes now days because of its less effectiveness and slow braking.
  • Vacuum brakes are cheaper than air brakes but are less safe than air brakes.
Advanced Braking System In Automobiles Ppt
5. Magnetic Brakes

In this types of braking system, the magnetic field generated by permanent magnets is used to cause the braking of the vehicle.

  • It works on the principle that when we pass a magnet through a cooper tube, eddy current is generated and the magnetic field generated by this eddy current provide magnetic braking.
  • This is the friction less braking system thus there is less or no wear and tear.
  • This is the advanced technology in which no pressure is needed to cause braking.
  • The response to the braking in this is quite quick as compared to other braking systems.
6. Electrical Brakes-

It is type of braking used in electric vehicle in which braking is produced using the electrical motors which is the main source of power in electric vehicles, it is further divided into 3 types-

(i) Plugging Brakes-When the brake pedal is pressed in the electric vehicle equipped with plugging braking, the polarity of the motors changes which in turn reverses the direction of the motor and causes the braking.

(ii) Regenerative Braking- It is the type of electrical braking in which at the time of braking the motor which is the main power source of the vehicle becomes the generator i.e. when brakes are applied, the power supply to the motor cuts off due to which the mechanical energy from the wheels becomes the rotating force for the motor which in turn converts this mechanical energy into the electric energy which is further stored in the battery.

  • Regenerative braking saves the energy and are widely used in today’s electric vehicles.
  • Tesla Model-S provides the most effective regenerative braking.

(iii) Dynamic or Rheostat Braking- It is the type of electrical braking in which resistance provided by the rheostat causes the actual braking, in this type a rheostat is attached to the circuit that provides the resistance to the motor which is responsible for de acceleration or stopping of the vehicle.

Also Read:

On Frictional Contact Basis

1. Drum Brakes or Internal Expanding Brakes

It is the type of brake system in which a drum which is the housing of the brake shoes along with actuation mechanism is attached with the wheel hub in such a fashion that the outer part of the drum rotates with the wheel and inner part remains constant.

When brakes are applied the actuating mechanism (wheel cylinder or mechanical linkage.) causes the brake shoes to expand due to which the outer frictional surface of the brake shoes makes frictional contact with the rotating drum part which in turn stops or de accelerate the vehicle.

2. Disc Brake or External Contracting Brakes –

It is the types of braking system in which instead of a drum assembly a disc rotor attached to the hub of the wheel in such a fashion that it rotates with the wheel, this disc rotor is clamped in between the caliper which is rigidly fixed with the knuckle or upright of the vehicle.

  • This caliper used is the housing of the brake shoes along with the actuation mechanism (mechanical linkages or caliper cylinder).
  • When the brakes are applied the actuation mechanism contracts the attached brake shoes which in turn makes the frictional contact with the rotating disc rotor and causes the braking of the vehicle.

On Application Basis

1. Service Brake or Foot Brakes-

It is the type of brakes in which the brakes are applied when the driver presses the brake pedal mounted inside the cockpit or at the foot space of the vehicle with his foot, this pedal force applied by the driver is further multiplied and sent to the braking drum or disc either by mechanical linkages or by hydraulic pressure which in turn causes braking.

  • In cars foot operated brakes are used and in bikes the combination of foot and hand operated brakes are used.
2. Hand Brake or Parking Brake

This type of brakes are also known as emergency brake as they are independent of the main service brake, hand brakes consists of a hand operated brake lever which is connected to the brake drum or disc rotor through the metallic cable.

  • When hand brake lever is pulled, tension is created in the metallic rod which in turn actuates the brake drum or disc rotor mechanism and final braking occurs.
  • Hand brakes are usually used for stable parking of the vehicle either on flat road or slope that is why it is also called parking brakes.

Also Read:

On Brake Force Distribution Basis

1. Single Acting Brakes-

It is the type of braking in which brake force is transferred to either a pair of wheels(in cars) or to the single wheel(in bikes) through single actuation mechanism(mechanical linkages or master cylinder).

  • These types of braking system is commonly used in bikes or in light purpose vehicles.
2. Dual Acting Brakes-

It is the type of braking in which the brake force is transferred to all the wheels of the vehicle through dual actuation mechanism (tandem master cylinder or mechanical linkages).

  • This type of braking is used in cars as well as in heavy purpose vehicle.
Advanced braking system in automobiles ppt

Application of Different Types of Braking

  1. Mechanical brakes- Cars like Ford Model Y and bikes like Bajaj pulsar 180cc.
  2. Hydraulic brakes- Modern cars like Maruti Suzuki swift and bikes like KTM Duke 390.
  3. Air brakesVolvo buses and various heavy vehicles
  4. Vacuum brakes-old trains
  5. Magnetic brakes-Bugati veyron and various hyper cars.
  6. Electric braking- Tesla Model S Use regenerative type electric braking.
  7. Drum brake- Old Maruti 800 and Tata 407
  8. Disc brake- All modern cars like Hyundai i20.
  9. Hand brake and foot brake All automobile vehicles.
  10. Single actingTVS Appache 180 front disc.
  11. Dual acting- All 4 wheel cars and trucks.

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